The liver is the largest organ in the body, contributing about 2 percent of the total body weight. It carries out five basic biochemical functions, including (1) filtration and storage of blood; (2) metabolism of carbohydrates, proteins, fats, hormones, and foreign chemicals; (3) formation of bile; (4) storage of vitamins and iron; and (5) formation of coagulation factors. The liver is a large, chemically reactant pool of cells that has a high rate of metabolism, sharing substrates and energy with one metabolic system to another, processing and synthesizing multiple substances that are transported to other areas of the body, and performing myriad other metabolic functions. For these reasons, a major share of the entire discipline of biochemistry is devoted to the metabolic reactions in the liver.

The liver possesses an ability to rapidly regenerate itself after significant hepatic tissue loss from either partial hepatectomy or acute liver injury. Even if up to 70% of the liver is removed, the remaining lobes can enlarge and restore the liver to its original size in a short time.  However, liver diseases associated with fibrosis, inflammation, or viral infections will severely impair the regeneration of the liver and also affect the operation of various liver functions.

The liver of ordinary people has two fatal defects: (1) it cannot resist the attack of each type of hepatitis virus; and (2) since the liver does not have any pain receptors, people won’t be able to detect the chronic inflammatory process triggered by a viral infection. Therefore, it is only when the illness becomes pretty severe that the liver disease can be discovered because of such observable symptoms as jaundice and massive bleeding. The most particular case is hepatitis B. As the ninth fatal infectious disease, it causes over 1 million deaths each year, and is over 100 times more infectious than AIDS. The number of hepatitis B carriers plus the patients with chronic hepatitis B is over 400 million in the world.
     
The most dreadful fact of hepatitis B is that in most people, it will gradually turn into chronic hepatitis or cirrhosis after infection and finally become liver cancer. In some cases, it will directly change from hepatitis to liver cancer without becoming cirrhosis (See the right picture). The more frequently the symptoms of chronic hepatitis occur, the longer the inflammation lasts, and the more severe the illness is, the more easily it will develop into cirrhosis or liver cancer. Until now, there are no medications or therapies that can really cure hepatitis B.
  

cirrhosis of liver / liver cancer

The liver of the New Human Line can carry out at least over 8 kinds of basic biochemical functions, including (1) filtration and storage of blood; (2) metabolism of carbohydrates, proteins, fats, hormones, and foreign chemicals; (3) formation of bile; (4) storage of vitamins and iron; (5) formation of coagulation factors; (6) control of the concentration of chemical substances; (7) resistance to the attack of each type of hepatitis virus; and (8) super healing, repairing, and regeneration. Since the first five basic functions are common to both the New Human Line and ordinary people, we will not explain them in details here. The following explains the 6th to 8th items of the specific functions of the liver in the New Human Line.

The sixth function is to control the concentration of chemical substances. The liver of the New Human Line can control the concentration of chemical substances in the liver cells, such as bradykinin, serotonin, histamine, potassium ions, amino acids, acetylcholine, proteinases, prostaglandins, and substance P, etc., and to increase liver cells’ sensitivity to pain without inducing any painful feelings, so as to generate the capacity for detecting chronic inflammation in the liver.

The seventh function is to resist the attack of every type of hepatitis virus. The liver of the New Human Line possesses a defense and killing mechanism to completely eliminate hepatic B virus. When viral infection occurs, it can be activated to reduce virus activity until the virus is completely eliminated. This function allows the New Human Line to forever avoid suffering from pathologic changes of each type of hepatitis viral infection.

The eighth function is the capacity for super healing, repairing, and regeneration. This function is specific to the New Human Line. For normal people, once injured from accidental scratching, bumping, cutting, burning, surgery, or successive damage to any tissues, it requires a long time to repair and heal the wounds. An acute wound needs around 15 to 45 days to heal, while a chronic wound takes 150 to 180 days. The New Human Line can finish healing, repairing, and regenerating an acute, superficial wounded area within 12 hours（p=0.00）.


References：

Hall, J. E., & Guyton, A. C. (2011). Guyton and Hall textbook of medical physiology. (12th ed.). Philadelphia, PA: Saunders Elsevier.
Hepatitis B. (2016). Retrieved May 13, 2016, on from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hepatitis_B
　
 
 
1.
The official version of this website is written in Traditional Chinese (Taiwan).
2.
In the announcement of the research reports of the New Human Line, this website only presents the summary, experiment results and statistical analysis. The official research reports include experiment methods, results, statistical analysis and related academic theses.
3.
Mr. Yuan Lin is the only authentic New Human Line that has passed the verification of the Bodhi humans.
4.
 All the related knowledge of the New Human Line is protected by Intellectual Property Rights and Trade Secret Act.
   

This website for the Association for the Human Evolution (the “Association”) is used for the purpose of presenting research papers only. The Association makes no warranties of any kind, express or implied about the completeness with respect to the website or the information on the website for any purpose. No offer or attempt to lobby is made by the Association for the use of the material or information on this website as a basis for any purpose. All the new physiological functions mentioned in the contents of this website are the specific mechanisms unique to the New Human Line and may undergo alteration, evolution and change as the environment changes. The Association hereby assumes no responsibility for automatically updating the contents of this website in case of any related change hereafter.

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