It entered into the human body cell in a past endosymbiotic event and fused with the DNA in the nucleus. Part of the bacterial cell body was transferred to the nucleus and the other part remained in the mitochondrion. Therefore the mitochondrion can still exist in human body cells, utilizing oxygen to produce proteins.
Mitochondria produce energy in the cristae of the inner membrane by decomposing glucose to CO2 and H2O through oxidation and store the released energy in the chemical substance, ATP. When the terminal phosphate group of ATP is hydrolyzed to ADP and an inorganic phosphate, the energy will be released to drive all chemical reactions in the organism. On the other hand, the energy can also be used to combine ADP and a phosphate to form ATP.
ATP is the energy storehouse and transporter of all cellular biochemistry. The energy of ATP is stored in the high-energy phosphate bonds. ATP is called the currency of cellular energy because the organisms use it to synthesize cellular substances, contract muscles, transmit nerve signals, and perform many other kinds of physiological reactions. All the activities in a living thing are powered by the usage of ATP. Since the mitochondrion is the organelle to produce ATP, it is thus called the powerhouse of the cell and the energy supplier for an organism.
The mechanism of mitochondria in the New Human Line is very complex and involves broad professional knowledge and their structure is completely different from that in ordinary people. The mitochondria in ordinary people possess the structure of an oxygenation organism which can only utilize oxygenation to decompose glucose to CO2 and H2O to produce ATP.
The mitochondria in the New Human Line possess the structure of an energy-synthesis organism which can utilize the newly-discovered Absolutely Constant Energy Source to activate the body to perform such functions as oxygenation, photosynthesis, and energy-synthesis, as explained below:
- Capable of carrying out oxygenation to decompose glucose to CO2 and H2O and produce ATP.
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Capable of carrying out photosynthesis to synthesize carbohydrate from CO2 and H2O, which is a reversible spontaneous biochemical reaction.
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Capable of carrying out energy-synthesis to convert chemical substances, such as carbohydrates, fats, proteins, amino acids, enzymes, nucleic acids, vitamins, hormones, and trace elements, to free energy and heat to provide energy for mechanical work and endergonic biosynthetic reactions.
The energy-synthesis structure of mitochondria in the New Human Line can take in organic substances to perform oxygenation reaction in normal time, breaking down glucose into CO2 and H2O through oxidation to produce ATP. When organic substances vanish but the sunlight is available, he can utilize photosynthesis to synthesize carbohydrate from CO2 and H2O to sustain himself. When organic substances vanish and photosynthesis is unable to proceed, he can utilize energy-synthesis to have spontaneous irreversible biochemical reactions inside the body become spontaneous reversible to survive.
References:
Adenosine triphosphate. (2016). Retrieved on May 13, 2016, from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adenosine_triphosphate
Mitochondrion. (2016). Retrieved on May 13, 2016, from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitochondrion
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