The immune system is a defense mechanism derived when animals fight off the attack of viruses, bacteria and other foreign cells in the long-term evolutionary process. Both insects and invertebrates use innate immunity. Their body has specific receptors that can combine with the sequences of carbohydrates, fats, and amino acids in viruses and bacteria and then activate different defense mechanisms.
The DNA sequences of these specific receptors are retained in the primordial cells as that species go through the endless evolutionary process. Their structures and functions will be modified when the antigens appear. Such kind of genetic modification is commonly used by living organisms with innate immunity.

Different species have different activated defense mechanisms, including such cascade reactions as release of interferons, phagocytosis, production of antimicrobial peptides, activation of the complement system, and proteolysis, to defend various invading bacteria, viruses, and other foreign cells. Plants, for example, will immediately release antimicrobial peptides in response to infection, whereas animals have no response to it.

The genetic event that led to acquired immunity occurred 450 million years ago in the ancestors of jawed vertebrates, and innate immunity was complemented by acquired immunity. The acquired immunity in vertebrates is caused by a highly specific immune system that activates lymphocytes B and T through antigens. Different from innate immunity, its receptors can recognize the shape of an antigen instead of its specific chemical components.

The immunity is mediated by lymphocytes. Some lymphocytes are formed in bone marrow, but most are formed in the lymph nodes, thymus, and spleen and from bone marrow precursor cells, and are processed in the thymus or bursa equivalent organ. The most part of lymphocytes enter the bloodstream via the lymphatics. At any given time, only about 2% of the body lymphocytes are in the peripheral blood. Most of the rest are in lymphoid tissue. It has been estimated that in humans, 3.5x1010 lymphocytes per day enter the circulation via the thoracic duct.

When organisms are attacked by viruses, bacteria, and other foreign cells, the lymphocytes of the acquired immune system will be activated, continuously producing more antibody clones to attack foreign proteins. After the invasion is repelled, small numbers of lymphocytes will persist as memory cells. When a second exposition to the same antigen occurs, it will provoke a prompt and magnified attack of the immune system. This mechanism is formed by inserting transposons into the genome that allows T cells to exhibit a magnified attack capacity in the body.
     
In vertebrates, innate immunity is the first line of defense against an infection, but it will also simultaneously catalyze acquired immunity to respond to that infection. This allows the innate and acquired immune system to work together to attack tumors and tissue transplanted from other animals. Once activated, immune cells will communicate with each other by means of cytokines and chemokines and then kill the viruses, bacteria, and other foreign cells by secreting other cytokines and activating the complement system.
  
 
In addition to the original innate and acquired immunity, the New Human Line has another extremely highly-evolved mechanism of complete immunity, which can recognize the shape of an antigen and its special chemical components as well as the hierarchical sequencing program of different energy states among cells. This immune system can easily distinguish the invasion of bacteria, viruses, and foreign cells, and the difference between tumors and transplanted tissue. It can produce different antibodies or control and regulate the concentration of chemical substances according to the variety of antigens.  The New Human Line can also utilize the newly-discovered Absolutely Constant Energy Source to directly convert the mass of a virus to energy and release it out of the body. This evolutionary divergence of the immune system allows the New Human Line to have the capacity to be defensible, immune and resistant to as well as isolated from all the common human diseases（p<0.01）.

 
ACES
Control
Diameter (cm) 
3.8 cm
8.4 cm

The New Human Line utilized the function of complete immunity to retard the growth of Aspergillus flavus to prevent it from producing aflatoxin. This research paper was officially presented in the international conference held by The Society for in Vitro Biology, on June 2, 2011


Related Paper:

The Experiment of the New Human Line Inhibiting the Growth of Oral Bacteria
The Experiment of Mr. Yuan Lin, the New Human Line, Inhibitiing the Growth and Propagation of Trichophyton
Comparison of the Effcicney in Inhibiting Oral Bacteria between the New Human Line and Taiwanofungus camphorates
The Experiment of Mr. Yuan Lin, the New Human Line, Inhibiting the Growth and Propagation of Pectobacterium chrysanthemia (Bacterial Soft Rot)


References：

Adaptive immune system. (2016). Retrieved on May 2, 2016, from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adaptive_immune_system
Immune system. (2016). Retrieved on May 8, from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Immune_system
Innate immune system. (2016). Retrieved on May 7, 2016, from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Innate_immune_system
 

 
 
 
1.
The official version of this website is written in Traditional Chinese (Taiwan).
2.
In the announcement of the research reports of the New Human Line, this website only presents the summary, experiment results and statistical analysis. The official research reports include experiment methods, results, statistical analysis and related academic theses.
3.
Mr. Yuan Lin is the only authentic New Human Line that has passed the verification of the Bodhi humans.
4.
 All the related knowledge of the New Human Line is protected by Intellectual Property Rights and Trade Secret Act.
   

This website for the Association for the Human Evolution (the “Association”) is used for the purpose of presenting research papers only. The Association makes no warranties of any kind, express or implied about the completeness with respect to the website or the information on the website for any purpose. No offer or attempt to lobby is made by the Association for the use of the material or information on this website as a basis for any purpose. All the new physiological functions mentioned in the contents of this website are the specific mechanisms unique to the New Human Line and may undergo alteration, evolution and change as the environment changes. The Association hereby assumes no responsibility for automatically updating the contents of this website in case of any related change hereafter.

Anyone that browses, learns from, or even imitates the contents of this website shall carefully consider all sorts of information and prudently evaluate his or her own physical status. You assume all responsibility for and risk arising from the use of and reliance upon the contents of this website. To the extent not prohibited by law, in no circumstances shall the Association and its members and the presenter of the research paper be liable to you or any other third parties for any loss or damage arising directly or indirectly, specifically, accidentally or causatively from the use of or your acts based on the contents of this website or any of the material contained in it.
 
 
 
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