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In 1900, M. Planck proposed the quantum hypothesis while explaining the experimental phenomenon of black body radiation. The main idea of this hypothesis is that the radiation energy is emitted in discrete packets called quanta rather than in a continuous way. Such kind of packet is the smallest unit of energy and is also named the quantum of energy (ε). The energy of each quantum is directly proportional to the frequency (v) of the radiation, and this is given by ε＝hv
where h is Planck constant 6.626x10-34 J．s or 4.135 eV．s and v is the frequency in s-1. Plank thought the energy change in radioactive substances should be quantized, that is, the radiation energy emitted or absorbed must be in integer multiples (ε, 2ε, 3ε,…, nε) of an energy quantum hv and proceed one by one in a discontinuous way. In 1905, A. Einstein formulated the photon theory of light based on Planck’s quantum hypothesis while explaining the photoelectric effect. He thought light is composed of a series of energy packets called photons. Each photon has its energy ε=hv. Photons with different frequencies have different amounts of energy. Since frequency is inversely proportional to wavelength, short-wavelength light carries higher energy. When a photon (hv) with sufficient energy is absorbed by an electron in a substance, part of its energy will be consumed by the work(A) to release the electron from the constraint of the substance , the other part of the energy will be converted to the kinetic energy (½ mv2) of the ejected electron (called the photoelectron). Therefore, it is given by hv ＝ ½ mv2＋ A and this is Einstein’s equation of the photoelectric effect. When the plant photosynthetic pigment absorbs a photon with a sufficient amount of energy, it will cause one photoelectron to be ejected from the pigment molecule. One photon cannot deliver its energy (ε) to two or more electrons, and two or more photons cannot combine their energy to eject one electron, either. Therefore, the photon with energy in excess of the threshold value is required to excite one electron in the pigment molecule and then activate photosynthesis. In 2010, Mr. Yuan Lin postulated the theory of the Absolutely Constant Energy Source (ACES) to explain the experimental phenomena induced by ACES, based on Planck’s hypothesis and Einstein’s photon theory of light. He proposed that light, whether traveling in the form of mass wave or particle flow, is affected by its medium, that is, the background energy state (B) — the cosmic background radiation. The main factor that determines whether light exists in mass wave or particle flow is the background energy state. When the background energy state come into the universal constant relation with the photon, i.e. with the same frequency and in a similar or different energy state, it can change the energy phase of the photon, and therefore decides whether light to be present in mass wave or particle flow. In Linyuan Mechanics, the thermal energy of light is considered to be generated by consecutive crash of particles in a flow moving at the speed of light. The background energy state is the factor by which all and every things are formed, including each dimension and quadrant, and all the things and phenomena in them. As the original initial state of the background energy state is the absolutely constant state (AC) and the energy source that maintain this absolutely constant state is the absolute energy source (ES), they are combined together to call the Absolutely Constant Energy Source (ACES), which can activate the background energy state to affect the behaviors of quantum states and induce chain reactions and thus can be expressed as
hv (ACES)＝ ½ mv2＋ A…..(1) This is the first formula of the photoelectric effect in Linyuan Mechanics, also named the equation of the Absolutely Constant Energy Source activating quanta. When the photon is traveling extremely far distance, the photon (hv) with sufficient energy will become attenuated because either the work (A) to eject the electron or the kinetic energy (½ mv2) of the ejected electron will be absorbed by the background energy state (B) when they come into the universal constant relation. And this makes the energy of the photon that originally has sufficient energy becomes zero, which is given by A＋ ½ mv2－B = hv－ B = 0…..(2) This is the second formula of the photoelectric effect in Linyuan Mechanics, also named the equation of quantum attenuation. The purpose of this experiment is to prove that Mr. Yuan Lin, the first successfully-evolved New Human Line, can utilize the technique of quantum attenuation to activate the photons and have them go through attenuation so as to change the concentration of the amino acid without any change in its molecular weight, structural formula, and conformation, at 25℃, 1.0 atm, and pH 7.0, in a confined and isolated space, and with no contact with catalysts, biologically active substances, chemical substances, and physical action forces.
Ming-Ju Chang, PhD, Ying-Tung Lin and Yuan Lin* Introduction: In chemistry, amino acids are molecules containing both amine and carboxylic acid functional groups and are often referred to as alpha-amino acids. As amino acids have these two functional groups, they can be considered either as acids or as bases. At a given pH value, amino acids will generate the isoelectric point which varies from amino acid to amino acid. The amine group carries a positive charge (is protonated) and the carboxylic acid group carries a negative charge (is deprotonated). Therefore, amino acids can also be called “zwitterions”. Amino acids are highly sensitive to fluorescence. Einstein explained that photons of different frequencies have different amounts of energy. When a photon (hv) with sufficient energy is absorbed by an electron in a substance, part of its energy will be consumed by the work (A) to eject the electron out of the constraint of the substance, the other part of the energy is converted to the kinetic energy ( ½ mv2) of the ejected electron. The photon, however, will then be attenuated by the background energy state (B). The second formula of the photoelectric effect in Linyuan Mechanics can explain this phenomenon: A＋ ½ mv2－B = hv－B = 0 The purpose of this experiment is to prove that the function of quantum attenuation can affect the amino acid.
Table 1. Comparison of the effect of the quantum attenuation function on the amino acid samples From the above experimental results, it can be seen that there is significant difference (p=0.03) in the effect of the quantum attenuation function on the amino acid samples. The concentration of the amino acid in the samples at 75.5 cm away from the fluorescent light is higher than that at 7.5 cm. Conclusion: From the experimental results, we can see that there is significant difference in the effect of the quantum attenuation function on the amino acid. It proved that Mr. Yuan Lin, the New Human Line, can use the function of performing quantum attenuation to activate the behaviors of the amino acid in the quantum state so as to change its concentration.
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