In 1900, M. Planck proposed the quantum hypothesis while explaining the experimental phenomenon of black body radiation. The main idea of this hypothesis is that the radiation energy is emitted in discrete packets called quanta rather than in a continuous way. Such kind of packet is the smallest unit of energy and is also named the quantum of energy (ε). The energy of each quantum is directly proportional to the frequency (v) of the radiation, and this is given by

where h is Planck constant 6.626x10-34  J．s or 4.135 eV．s and v is the frequency in s-1.  Plank thought the energy change in radioactive substances should be quantized, that is, the radiation energy emitted or absorbed must be in integer multiples (ε, 2ε, 3ε,…, nε) of an energy quantum hv and proceed one by one in a discontinuous way.

In 1905, A. Einstein formulated the photon theory of light based on Planck’s quantum hypothesis while explaining the photoelectric effect. He thought light is composed of a series of energy packets called photons. Each photon has its energy ε=hv. Photons with different frequencies have different amounts of energy. Since frequency is inversely proportional to wavelength, short-wavelength light carries higher energy. When a photon (hv) with sufficient energy is absorbed by an electron in a substance, part of its energy will be consumed by the work(A) to release the electron from the constraint of the substance , the other part of the energy will be converted to the kinetic energy (½ mv2) of the ejected electron (called the photoelectron). Therefore, it is given by

hv ＝ ½ mv2＋ A

and this is Einstein’s equation of the photoelectric effect. When the plant photosynthetic pigment absorbs a photon with a sufficient amount of energy, it will cause one photoelectron to be ejected from the pigment molecule. One photon cannot deliver its energy (ε) to two or more electrons, and two or more photons cannot combine their energy to eject one electron, either. Therefore, the photon with energy in excess of the threshold value is required to excite one electron in the pigment molecule and then activate photosynthesis.

In 2010, Mr. Yuan Lin postulated the theory of the Absolutely Constant Energy Source (ACES) to explain the experimental phenomena induced by ACES, based on Planck’s hypothesis and Einstein’s photon theory of light. He proposed that light, whether traveling in the form of mass wave or particle flow, is affected by its medium, that is,  the background energy state (B) — the cosmic background radiation. The main factor that determines whether light exists in mass wave or particle flow is the background energy state. When the background energy state come into  the universal constant relation with the photon, i.e. with the same frequency and in a similar or different energy state, it can change the energy phase of the photon, and therefore decides whether light to be present in mass wave or particle flow. In Linyuan Mechanics, the thermal energy of light is considered to be generated by consecutive crash of particles in a flow moving at the speed of light. 

 hv (ACES)＝ ½ mv2＋ A…..(1)

This is the first formula of the photoelectric effect in Linyuan Mechanics, also named the equation of the Absolutely Constant Energy Source activating quanta.

When the photon is traveling extremely far distance, the photon (hv) with sufficient energy will become attenuated because either the work (A) to eject the electron or the kinetic energy (½ mv2) of the ejected electron will be absorbed by the background energy state (B) when they come into the universal constant relation. And this makes the energy of the photon that originally has sufficient energy becomes zero, which is given by

A＋ ½ mv2－B = hv－ B = 0…..(2)

This is the second formula of the photoelectric effect in Linyuan Mechanics, also named the equation of quantum attenuation.

The energy of the photon comes to zero—in other words, the photon disappears. When different background energy states come into the universal constant relation with the photon, they will consume and attenuate the photon that carries sufficient energy. On the contrary, if the Absolutely Constant Energy Source comes into the universal constant relation with the photon, it will stabilize the energy state of the photon and therefore extend its lifespan, which can be expressed as

hvS＋ACESS＝hvl＋ACESl…..(3)

where s is short wavelength and l is long wavelength.

This is the third formula of the photoelectric effect in Linyuan Mechanics, also named as the equation of fixing quanta in the absolutely constant state.

The purpose of this experiment is to prove that Mr. Yuan Lin, the first successfully-evolved New Human Line, can utilize the technique of fixing quanta in the absolutely constant state to activate photons and stabilize their energy state to extend their lifespan so as to change the concentration of the amino acid without any change in its molecular weight, structural formula, and conformation, at 25℃, 1.0 atm, and pH 7.0, in a confined and isolated space, and with no contact with catalysts, biologically active substances, chemical substances, and physical action forces.

Ming-Ju Chang, PhD, Ying-Tung Lin and Yuan Lin*
January 28, 2011

Introduction:

In chemistry, amino acids are molecules containing both amine and carboxylic acid functional groups and are often referred to as alpha-amino acids. As amino acids have these two functional groups, they can be considered either as acids or as bases. At a given pH value, amino acids will generate the isoelectric point which varies from amino acid to amino acid. The amine group carries a positive charge (i.e. protonated) and the carboxylic acid group carries a negative charge (i.e. deprotonated). Therefore, amino acids can also be called “zwitterions”.  Amino acids are highly sensitive to fluorescence. The purpose of this experiment is to explain that the Absolutely Constant Energy Source can activate photons and stabilize their energy state to extend their lifespan so as to change the concentration of the amino acid.

Results and Discussion:

The experimental samples were either treated by the Absolutely Constant Energy Source (ACES) or received no treatment (as the control samples).

Table 1. Comparison of the change in the concentration of the amino acid samples after two different treatments

When at the distance of 7.5 cm away from the fluorescent plant light, the samples treated with ACES were higher in the concentration than the control samples. There is significant difference (p＝0.000) between them. As for the samples placed at the distance of 75.5 cm away from the fluorescent plant light, the concentration of the ACES-treated samples was higher than that of the control samples. There is significant difference (p＝0.000) between them.  And the samples placed at these two different distances also show significant difference (p=0.029) after being treated with ACES. If these two different treatments are compared with each other, the difference in the concentration of the amino acid samples placed at these two different distances also shows significant difference (p＝0.001). From the difference in the concentration, we can see that samples at far distance show smaller change in the concentration after being treated with ACES due to the fact that they were less affected by the fluorescent plant light. 

Conclusion:

From the experimental results, we can see that there is significant difference (p＝0.000) between the samples treated with the Absolutely Constant Energy Source and the control samples no matter how far they are from the fluorescent plant light.  There is also significant difference (p＝0.029) in the samples placed at these two different distances after being treated with the Absolute Constant Energy Source.  It proved that Mr. Yuan Lin, the New Human Line, can utilize the function of fixing quanta in the absolutely constant state to activate the behaviors of the amino acid in the quantum state to change its concentration.

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