Liza Chen, Ying-Tung Lin, and Yuan Lin
Chinese Association for the Human Evolution, Shuilin Township, Yunlin County, Taiwan
Human Evolution Research Center
February 24, 2010

 
 

Introduction:

Glucose is the most widely distributed and also the most important monosaccharide in nature. Glucose has an important place in the biological field. It is the energy source for living cells and an intermediate product of metabolism. It plays an important role in the human body and life. The human body requires eight kinds of monosaccharides to sustain its normal functioning. All of the monosaccharides come from glucose, such as mannose, fructose, xylose, glucosamine, fucose, mannosamine, galactosamine, and neuraminic acid.

The earth has evolved over 4.6 billion years to date. Except plants and photosynthetic microorganisms, not any kind of animal can utilize solar energy to synthesize glucose from CO2 and H2O. The purpose of this experiment is to prove that Mr. Yuan, the first successfully-evolved New Human Line, can utilize the Absolutely Constant Energy Source (ACES) and the new biological engineering techniques to use the solar energy to synthesize photo-energy glucose without any change in the molecular weight, structural formula, and conformation, at 25℃, 1.0 atm, pH 7.0, and in a confined and isolated space, and with no contact with catalysts, biologically active substances, chemical substances, and physical action forces.

The saliva is used as the object for sampling in the experiment for the reason that salivary glands composed of the parotid glands, sublingual glands, and submandibular glands can secret many important substances, such as electrolytes, mucus, antibacterial substances and many kinds of enzymes, except glucose.

 


Results and Discussion:

Experiment 1:

Table 1. Comparison of the presence of glucose in the saliva and in the blood of Mr. Yuan Lin
Experimental condition
Result of Benedict’s test
   on the saliva
Result of blood sugar (mg/dL) test by the blood glucose monitoring system
 Before breakfast
negative ---
101
(having dessert on the previous night)
 2 hr after breakfast
light brown precipitate +++
96
 2 hr before lunch
+
78
 Staying in the sunshine for 10 min
 (having a sweet taste in the mouth)
red precipitate +
 
 Staying in the sunshine for 1 hr
red precipitate +
83
 Staying in the sunshine for 2 hr
red-brown precipitate ++
89
Note. + denotes the amount of precipitate

 

Figure 1. The presence of red precipitate caused by the glucose in the saliva of Mr. Yuan Lin after staying in the sunshine for 10 min.
Figure 2. The presence of red precipitate caused by the glucose in the saliva of Mr. Yuan Lin after staying in the sunshine for 1 hr.

                                
Experiment 2:      

Table 2. Comparison of the presence of glucose in the saliva and in the blood of Mr. Yuan Lin
Experimental condition
Result of Benedict’s test on the saliva
Result of blood sugar (mg/dL) test by the blood glucose monitoring system
 No food
negative  -
97
 Staying in the sunshine for 15 min
red-brown precipitate +
 Staying in the sunshine for 1 hr
red-brown precipitate ++
89
 Staying in the sunshine for 1 and 3/4 hr
red precipitate ++
 85
Note. + denotes the amount of precipitate

From Tables 1 and 2, we can see that when Mr. Yuan Lin utilizes solar energy to synthesize photo-energy glucose, his saliva contains a high concentration of glucose as indicated by the red and red brown precipitate (Cu2O) after his saliva samples reacted with Benedict’s reagent (Figures 1 and 2). The precipitate color changes through green, yellow, orange red, red and red brown, indicating a low-to-high concentration gradient of glucose after reacting with Benedict’s reagent. The result of Benedict’s test on the presence of glucose shows that Mr. Yuan Lin exhibits a high concentration of glucose in his saliva when staying in the sunshine. This can prove that Mr. Yuan Lin can utilize solar energy to synthesize photo-energy glucose.

It shows that there is no direct correlation between the blood sugar data measured by the blood glucose monitoring system and the test result of Benedict’s reaction with the saliva. It just proved that Mr. Yuan Lin doesn’t have diabetes or any other diseases associated with blood sugar disorder.


Conclusion:

From the experimental results, we can see that the saliva picked from Mr. Yuan Lin under the sun reacted positively with Benedict’s reagent, producing red brown precipitate. It indicates that it contains a high concentration of glucose, which proves that Mr. Yuan Lin, the New Human Lin, can utilize the Absolutely Constant Energy Source and the new biological engineering techniques to use solar energy to synthesize photo-energy glucose.

   
Reference:

  1. Campbell, N. A. (1996). Biology. (4th ed., pp.126-127 & pp.182-200). California, CA: The Benjamin/Cummings Publishing Company, Inc.
 
 
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