The outer shell of almost all viruses is made up of proteins enclosing long-chain nucleic acid molecules. More complex viruses contain carbohydrates and lipids. The long-chain nucleic acid molecules, the DNA and RNA molecules, are negatively charged when they dissociate in cells, whereas viral coat proteins carry a positive charge after dissociation. Therefore, the binding of viral coat proteins to nucleic acid molecules are called the action of charge neutralization and adsorption (see Figure 1).

Figure 1.

The driving force of the first stage of viral infection is the electrostatic attraction between the virus and the cell. The second stage is the action of charge neutralization and adsorption between the spike protein of the virus and the host cell receptor ACE2. As the spike protein carries a positive charge and the cell receptor ACE2 bears a negative charge, the action of charge neutralization and adsorption thus occurs and consequently leads to infection. It is the physical basis of infection.

All the biochemical reactions in the body of the Bodhi humans are activated by the Absolutely Constant Energy Source, so they can fully absorb and utilize chitin as the basic material for constructing cell walls. Since chitin is the only cellulose in nature that carries positively charged active groups, the cell walls constructed by chitin are, therefore, positively charged.

The first stage of viral infection is electrostatic attraction, and the second stage is the action of charge neutralization and adsorption. However, it is the second stage that actually causes significant harm to the human body. Through charge neutralization and adsorption, the virus goes into the cell to replicate and reproduce itself, making the illness get out of control. In the case of the Bodhi humans, electromagnetic repulsion will occur between the positively charged active groups in their cell walls and the positive charge of the virus in the second stage, which consequently blocks the ability of the virus to enter the cell to replicate and reproduce itself in a large amount. The emergence of this Super Immune Function through evolution enables the Bodhi humans to resist the attack of the virus (see Figure 2).

Figure 2. The viral infection pathway in the Homo sapiens (left). 
The viral infection blocking pathway in the Super Hominidae (right).